Registration path
How to get a Series 79 license: sponsorship, the SIE, enrollment and keeping it
A Series 79 license is the Investment Banking Representative registration under FINRA Rule 1220(b)(5), and you get it by passing the SIE and the Series 79 (Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam) while a FINRA member firm sponsors you. Nobody mails you a laminated card: the firm files a Form U4, you pass both exams, and CRD records the registration.
$395
Series 79 exam fee
per FINRA, checked Oct 2026
120
days to sit it once enrolled
2
years until an unused qualification lapses
longer only through the MQP
Scope
What a Series 79 license lets you do
- Origination, structuring and underwriting of debt or equity offerings, public or private
- Marketing, syndication, pricing, allocation and stabilization of those offerings
- M&A, tender offers and financial restructurings
- Asset sales, divestitures, reorganizations and business combinations
- Fairness and solvency opinions
The registration covers the banker’s side of the desk. Under FINRA Rule 1220(b)(5), anyone at a member firm who advises on or facilitates debt or equity offerings, public or private, or M&A, tender offers and financial restructurings must be registered as an Investment Banking Representative.
What it does not cover is selling. Taking a deal on the road show and talking to investors directly needs a Series 7 or a Series 82 on top of the 79. The banker who builds the model and drafts the offering memo can live on the 79; the one who also pitches the book to buyers needs the second registration.
Two exceptions in Rule 1220(b)(5) matter in practice. A new hire in a training programme may do investment banking work for up to 6 months before registering, within 2 years of the programme’s start. And no registration is needed if your work is limited to direct participation program placements, private offerings under the Series 82 category, or sales and trading.
What the exam itself contains — 75 scored items, 150 minutes, three functions weighted 49/27/24 — is laid out on the Series 79 exam page. This page stays on the paperwork around it.
Requirements
Series 79 requirements: SIE corequisite and firm sponsorship
The Series 79 has two hard requirements. First, you must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm (or another self-regulatory organization’s member). The firm files a Form U4 through Web CRD asking for the Investment Banking Representative position, and that filing is what enrolls you for the exam.
There is no self-enrollment. You cannot buy a Series 79 seat on your own, between jobs or as a student. This is the main difference from the SIE, which needs no sponsor and is open to anyone aged 18 or over.
Second, you must pass the SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) as a corequisite. Order does not matter, and you are not registered until both results are in. SIE results stay valid for 4 years from the date you pass, which is why many candidates take it before they are hired.
Requirements
Three conditions
- Associated with a member firm
- Sponsored by that firm on Form U4
- Pass the SIE
- Pass the Series 79
No self-enrollment
The path
Step by step: from U4 to registered Investment Banking Representative
The firm enrolls you. Your enthusiasm, however sincere, does not count as a Form U4.
Pass the SIE
Any time, no sponsor needed.
Join a member firm
The registration only exists through a firm.
The firm files Form U4 in CRD
It requests the Investment Banking Representative position; that filing opens your Series 79 enrollment.
The 120-day window opens
From the enrollment date you have 120 days to sit the exam.
Book a seat with Prometric
At a test centre, inside the window.
Pass the Series 79
75 scored items plus 5 unscored pretest items, 150 minutes, a passing score of 73 on a scaled basis.
Registered
With both the SIE and the 79 passed, the registration the firm requested on the U4 can take effect, and you may do the work in Rule 1220(b)(5).
The weak point is step 4. The window starts when the firm enrolls you, not when you feel ready, so have the material half-built before the U4 goes in. The study guide sets out the three functions and a prep plan; the free Series 79 practice test shows, function by function, where your answers drift; the front page has a four-item taster of the item style.
Logistics
Scheduling at Prometric and the 120-day window
FINRA develops and administers the Series 79; Prometric delivers it. Once the firm’s U4 filing has enrolled you, you have 120 days to book and sit the exam at a Prometric test centre. FINRA’s Schedule an Exam page is where the process starts.
Online delivery exists, but not as a normal option for the 79. It is available only as an approved accommodation: for candidates who are immunocompromised or who live more than 150 miles from a test centre. Open online testing is an SIE feature, which is a common source of confusion when people compare the two.
120 days sounds generous until a live deal takes six weeks of it. Book the seat early and keep the date: moving it is free only 10 or more business days ahead. Inside 3–10 business days it costs $197.50; within 2 business days, or by not turning up, you lose the full $395 (FINRA cancellation policy, checked Oct 2026).
Scheduling, as of Oct 2026
- Window
- 120 days from enrollment
- Where
- Prometric test centre
- Online
- Only with an approved accommodation
- Free change
- 10 or more business days before the appointment
- 3–10 business days
- $197.50 to reschedule or cancel
- 2 days or no-show
- the full $395; the cut-off is midnight Eastern
Cost
Series 79 exam cost
$395
Series 79
per FINRA, checked Oct 2026
$100
SIE
per FINRA, checked Oct 2026
The Series 79 exam fee is currently $395 per FINRA (checked Oct 2026), as listed on FINRA’s Series 79 page. The SIE, which you also need, is currently $100 per FINRA (checked Oct 2026) on the SIE page. FINRA changes fees by rule filing, so check both pages before you budget.
Those two fees are FINRA’s whole charge for the license itself. The only extra it can add is a late change of date: rescheduling or cancelling inside the last 10 business days costs half the Series 79 fee or all of it, as the scheduling section above sets out. Prep materials are a separate budget line, and this page does not price them.
Other registrations
Series 82, Series 7 and Series 63: when you need something else
The 79 is rarely the only registration on a banker’s record. The question is which other one your actual work calls for, and FINRA answers that by activity rather than job title.
| What it covers | With the 79 | |
|---|---|---|
| SIE | general securities knowledge | corequisite: always required |
| Series 82 | private securities offerings only | an alternative to the 79 if you only structure private placements |
| Series 7 | selling securities, road shows | an add-on if you present to or sell to investors |
| Series 63 | state securities law (a state requirement) | depends on the firm’s activities; many firms also have bankers sit it |
| Series 24 | supervision | Investment Banking Rep plus Series 24 makes an Investment Banking Principal |
Sources: FINRA Series 79 page and Rule 1220, checked Oct 2026.
The Series 82 is the narrow route: if you only structure private placements, the SIE plus the 79 or the 82 satisfies FINRA. Public offerings or M&A need the 79.
The Series 7 question comes up most, and it runs both ways: the 79 lacks the selling authority, and the 7 lacks the banking scope. The Series 79 vs Series 7 comparison sorts it out activity by activity.
The Series 63 is not a FINRA requirement for the 79. It is a state-law exam, and whether you need it depends on what the firm does in which states. Many firms also have bankers sit the 63 as standard; the Series 79 and 63 page covers why.
The Series 24 comes later, if at all. Supervising investment banking work takes the Investment Banking Principal registration: the representative registration plus a pass on the 24, for which the 79 counts as one of the qualifying corequisites.
Keeping it
How long the license lasts (and the MQP)
- Regulatory Element
- annual FINRA continuing education, due by Dec 31 each year
- Firm Element
- the firm’s own ongoing training programme
- Lapse
- the qualification expires 2 years after your last registration
- MQP
- Maintaining Qualifications Program: up to 5 years with annual CE
While you stay registered with a firm, the license lasts as long as you keep up continuing education. Under FINRA Rule 1240 (as of Oct 2026) that means the Regulatory Element every year by Dec 31, plus the firm’s own Firm Element training. If your first registration was on or after Jan 1, 2023, the first Regulatory Element is due by Dec 31 of the following calendar year.
Skipping the Regulatory Element does not end your career on the spot, but close to it: the registration goes inactive, you may not do registered work, and after 2 years inactive it is terminated.
Leaving the industry starts a different clock. Under Rule 1210, the Series 79 qualification lapses 2 years after your last registration ends; after that, coming back means sitting the exam again. The SIE runs on its own 4-year clock, counted from passing or from the last registration, whichever is later.
Day 0
Registration ends
The firm files Form U5. You can elect the MQP now or within 2 years.
2 years
Lapse without the MQP
The Series 79 qualification expires; a return means a new exam.
Up to 5 years
Outer limit with the MQP
Annual CE keeps the qualification alive this long.
The Maintaining Qualifications Program (Rule 1240(c)) stretches that to up to 5 years after termination, provided you complete continuing education every year. You need at least 1 year of registration behind you, and you elect it when the Form U5 is filed or within 2 years afterwards. For a banker taking a few years out, that is an annual CE course instead of a second sitting of the 79.
Pending
Accredited investor status: under consideration, not current
Today the Series 79 does not make you an accredited investor. The SEC’s 2020 order recognises only the Series 7, 65 and 82 as qualifying credentials for natural persons.
That may change. On Sep 30, 2026 the SEC asked for public comment on adding the Series 79 and the Series 86/87 to that list (Release 33-11449, comments are due Dec 4, 2026). It is a request for comment, not an order, and any page that already lists the 79 as qualifying is ahead of itself.
Questions people ask
FAQ
Can I keep my Series 79 if I change firms?
Yes, if the gap is short. Your old firm files a Form U5 when you leave and the new one files a Form U4 for the same position; within 2 years of the old registration ending, no retake is needed. After that you requalify, unless you elected the Maintaining Qualifications Program (Rule 1240).
Can I take the Series 79 without a sponsor?
No. A FINRA member firm must sponsor you and enroll you by filing a Form U4. Only the SIE can be taken without a sponsor.
How much does the Series 79 cost?
Currently $395 per FINRA (checked Oct 2026), listed on FINRA’s Series 79 page; the SIE is currently $100. Late rescheduling costs extra, as described above.
How long do I have to take the Series 79 after enrollment?
120 days from the date your firm enrolls you. Book the Prometric seat early and keep it: moving it is free only 10 or more business days ahead under FINRA’s cancellation policy (checked Oct 2026).
How long is a FINRA exam valid for?
A Series 79 qualification lapses 2 years after your last registration ends, or up to 5 years through the MQP with annual CE. The SIE lasts 4 years from passing or your last registration, whichever is later (Rules 1210 and 1240, as of Oct 2026).
Do I need the SIE before the Series 79?
You need the SIE, but not necessarily before: it is a corequisite, and you can pass the two in either order. You are registered only once both are passed.
Is there a Series 79 certification?
Not as a separate credential. Passing qualifies you, the firm’s filing registers you, and that registration is what people call a Series 79 license or certification.
Reading about the exam is not the exam
The Series 79 practice app has the full bank, sorted by outline function and explained option by option — the part of the prep that looks like the exam.